Human Rights Watch highlights Pakistan government's crackdown on free expression
Pakistan's Government Under Shehbaz Sharif Faces Criticism for Human Rights Violations
The Human Rights Watch (HRW) has released its World Report 2025, highlighting concerns about Pakistan's government, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The report criticizes the government's ongoing crackdown on free expression and civil society, which has intensified since Sharif took office in February 2024.
Blasphemy-Related Violence
HRW reports that violence related to blasphemy laws has increased, particularly affecting religious minorities. The government is accused of fostering this violence through persecution and discriminatory laws. At least four people were killed in mob and vigilante attacks over alleged blasphemy in 2024.
Crackdown on Free Expression
The report notes that Pakistani authorities have intermittently blocked social media platforms and detained hundreds of activists, some on charges of violence. Journalists face intimidation, harassment, and surveillance, leading to a climate of fear and self-censorship.
Economic Challenges
Soaring poverty, inflation, and unemployment are jeopardizing basic rights such as health and food security. Austerity measures under an International Monetary Fund (IMF) program have added to the hardships faced by low-income groups. The government has also used a colonial-era Land Acquisition Act to evict low-income communities for development projects.
Conclusion
HRW's report paints a concerning picture of the human rights situation in Pakistan, with the government accused of repeating a cycle of power grabs and victimization of opponents, impacting the rights of all citizens.
Doubts Revealed
Shehbaz Sharif
Shehbaz Sharif is a politician in Pakistan who became the Prime Minister. He is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions for the country.
Human Rights Watch (HRW)
Human Rights Watch is an international organization that works to protect people's rights around the world. They report on issues like freedom, safety, and fairness in different countries.
Blasphemy-related violence
Blasphemy-related violence refers to harmful actions against people who are accused of disrespecting religious beliefs. In some places, this can lead to serious consequences for those accused.
Civil society
Civil society includes groups and organizations that work to improve communities and represent people's interests, like charities and non-profits. They help make sure everyone's voice is heard.
Austerity measures
Austerity measures are actions taken by a government to reduce spending and save money, often by cutting public services. This can make life harder for people, especially if they are already struggling financially.
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