Pakistan's internet shutdowns face legal uncertainty, PTA calls for ministry guidance
PTA Chairman Discusses Internet Shutdowns and VPN Regulations in Pakistan
In Islamabad, the chairman of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), retired Maj-Gen Hafeezur Rehman, addressed the Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology about the legal uncertainties surrounding internet shutdowns. He acknowledged that restricting internet access is a 'legal grey area' and called for clarification from the ministries of law and interior.
Internet Shutdowns and Legal Concerns
Rehman noted that internet shutdowns have been happening since 2016, but their legality has only recently been questioned. Senators Kamran Murtaza and Humayun Mohmand expressed concerns about the legal framework for blocking internet services and social media platforms. Rehman explained that while the Ministry of Interior can instruct the PTA to block content, the law does not specifically address regional internet shutdowns.
Improving Internet Speeds
Senator Palwasha Khan raised concerns about slow internet speeds in Pakistan. The committee was informed that expanding the fiber optic network is essential for improving speeds. Rehman emphasized the need for 'fiberisation' to enhance digital infrastructure.
VPN Regulations
Regarding Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), Rehman clarified that he had not authorized their shutdown. The PTA has started registering VPN service providers, with two companies already applying for licenses. The new licensing category aims to regulate VPNs and monitor traffic, addressing concerns about anonymity.
Social Media Content Regulation
The PTA receives around 500 complaints daily about harmful content on social media. Rehman stated that while they communicate with social media companies to block such content, enforcement remains a challenge. The committee stressed the need for clear legal guidelines on internet governance and content blocking.
Doubts Revealed
PTA
PTA stands for Pakistan Telecommunication Authority. It is a government body in Pakistan that regulates telecommunication services, including the internet.
Internet Shutdowns
Internet shutdowns are when the government or authorities turn off the internet in a certain area. This can happen for security reasons or to control information.
VPN
VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It is a tool that helps people use the internet more privately and securely by hiding their online activities.
Senate Standing Committee
The Senate Standing Committee is a group of people in the government who discuss and make decisions on specific topics, like information technology in this case.
Fiber Optic Networks
Fiber optic networks are a type of internet connection that uses light to send data. They are very fast and help improve internet speeds.
Social Media Platforms
Social media platforms are websites or apps where people can share information, like Facebook or Twitter. They are used to connect with friends and share news.
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