Felicity Oswald, the head of the British government's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), has raised concerns about cybersecurity threats from China and North Korea. In an interview, she emphasized that these countries are among the most worrisome in terms of cyber threats.
Oswald, who is the NCSC's COO and interim CEO, mentioned that the evolving Chinese threat should be a cause for worry for everyone. She highlighted the proliferation of cyber challenges, which allow any country to purchase cyber tools or malware to target other nations or businesses.
She specifically pointed out the Chinese approach to software vulnerabilities, where any discovered vulnerability must be reported to the government first. This practice goes against the long-held procedures in the cybersecurity community, where vulnerabilities are shared for the common good.
Oswald also noted that cyber threats come from criminal actors worldwide, including Russia, and from nation states. The NCSC mainly focuses on threats from four big nation states: China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.
Felicity Oswald is a person who works as the head of the UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). She helps protect the UK from cyber threats.
The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) is a part of the UK government that helps keep the country's computer systems safe from hackers and cyber attacks.
Cybersecurity threats are dangers that come from the internet, like hackers trying to steal information or damage computer systems.
China and North Korea are countries in Asia. In this context, they are mentioned as places where some of the cyber threats are coming from.
Proliferation means the rapid increase or spread of something. Here, it refers to the growing number of cyber challenges.
Software vulnerabilities are weaknesses or flaws in computer programs that hackers can exploit to cause harm.
Criminal actors are people or groups who do illegal activities, like hacking into computers to steal information or cause damage.
Nation states are countries. In this context, it means countries like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea that might be involved in cyber attacks.
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