In the early hours of Sunday, a 4.5 magnitude earthquake shook the Badakhshan region of Afghanistan. The National Centre of Seismology (NCS) reported that the earthquake occurred at 06:30 am Indian Standard Time (IST) at a depth of 10 kilometers. The coordinates were recorded at Latitude 37.10 N and Longitude 71.12 E.
Badakhshan, a mountainous area, is prone to natural disasters. Over the past month, more than five earthquakes have been reported in the region. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), Afghanistan is highly susceptible to natural calamities like floods, landslides, and earthquakes. These disasters severely impact communities already struggling with conflict and underdevelopment.
An earthquake is when the ground shakes because of movements deep inside the Earth. It can cause buildings to shake and sometimes fall down.
Magnitude 4.5 is a way to measure how strong an earthquake is. It's not very strong, but people can feel it, and it might cause some small damage.
Badakhshan is a region in Afghanistan. It's known for having many natural disasters like earthquakes.
The National Centre of Seismology is an organization that studies earthquakes and helps to inform people about them. In India, they keep track of earthquakes happening around the world.
These are numbers that tell us exactly where a place is on Earth, like an address. 37.10 N is the latitude, and 71.12 E is the longitude.
The United Nations is a group of countries that work together to solve big problems in the world, like helping people after natural disasters.
Vulnerability means being at risk or in danger. In this context, it means Afghanistan is more likely to be affected badly by earthquakes.
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