Philippines confronts China over giant Coast Guard vessel in territorial waters
Philippines Confronts China Over Massive Coast Guard Ship in South China Sea
In a recent diplomatic meeting in Xiamen, China, Philippine diplomats addressed concerns with their Chinese counterparts regarding the intrusion of a large Chinese Coast Guard vessel into Philippine waters. This meeting was part of the 10th Bilateral Consultation Mechanism (BCM) on the South China Sea, a series of talks started in 2017 to reduce tensions over territorial claims.
Key Figures and Discussions
The Philippine delegation was led by Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro, while Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Chen Xiaodong headed the Chinese side. The discussions focused on China's maritime activities, especially the presence of the 12,000-ton Coast Guard vessel, CCG 5901, known as "The Monster." This ship was seen near the Scarborough Shoal, an area claimed by the Philippines as part of its exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
Concerns and Legal Implications
The Philippines expressed serious concern over the ship's presence, arguing it violated international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Philippine Maritime Zones Act. Manila has already filed formal protests against China's actions.
China's Stance
China defended its actions, claiming jurisdiction over Scarborough Shoal is justified. However, the Philippines warned that these actions are increasing tensions and is considering legal action against China.
This situation underscores the ongoing friction in the South China Sea, a region important for its natural resources and trade routes.
Doubts Revealed
Philippines
The Philippines is a country made up of many islands in Southeast Asia. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean.
China
China is a large country in East Asia, known for its rich history and culture. It is one of the most populous countries in the world.
South China Sea
The South China Sea is a large sea in Southeast Asia. Many countries, including the Philippines and China, have interests in this area because of its rich resources and strategic location.
Coast Guard
The Coast Guard is a branch of a country's military that is responsible for protecting its waters and coastlines. They help in search and rescue operations and enforce maritime laws.
Scarborough Shoal
Scarborough Shoal is a group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea. It is claimed by both the Philippines and China, which sometimes leads to disagreements.
Bilateral Consultation Mechanism
This is a meeting between two countries to discuss and solve issues. In this case, it is a meeting between the Philippines and China to talk about the South China Sea.
International law
International law is a set of rules that countries agree to follow. It helps maintain peace and order between nations, especially in shared areas like the sea.
Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction means having the legal right or authority over a certain area or matter. In this context, China claims it has the right to control the area around Scarborough Shoal.
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