Pakistan's govt proposes PECA amendments to tackle fake news, online content
Pakistan's New Law to Combat Fake News and Online Misconduct
The Pakistani government has proposed changes to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) to tackle fake news and illegal online content. The new Electronic Crimes Prevention (Amendment) Act 2025 introduces strict penalties, including up to three years in prison and fines of PKR 2 million for spreading false information.
A Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA) will be established to regulate social media and online platforms. This authority will have the power to block or remove illegal content and ensure compliance with regulations. The definition of "social media platforms" will be expanded to include websites, apps, and other digital communication tools.
The DRPA will consist of a chairperson and six members from Pakistan's Ministry of IT, Ministry of Information, and Pakistan Telecommunication Authority. It will investigate complaints, issue directives for content removal, and propose measures for digital ethics. The authority will oversee illegal content such as blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, obscenity, defamation, and threats to Pakistan's security.
Social media platforms must register with the government, establish local offices, and appoint representatives in Pakistan. They will face deadlines to remove flagged content or face penalties. While the government claims these changes are necessary to combat fake news and hate speech, critics fear potential misuse and excessive censorship. The government promises transparent enforcement with safeguards for citizens' rights. The draft legislation will soon be presented in Parliament.
Doubts Revealed
Pakistan
Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, sharing borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. It has a rich history and diverse culture.
Fake News
Fake news refers to false or misleading information presented as news. It can spread quickly, especially online, and can cause confusion or harm.
Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act
This is a law in Pakistan aimed at preventing and punishing crimes committed using electronic devices, like computers and smartphones.
PKR
PKR stands for Pakistani Rupee, which is the currency used in Pakistan. It's similar to how we use Indian Rupees (INR) in India.
Digital Rights Protection Authority
This is a proposed organization in Pakistan that will oversee and regulate online content to ensure it follows the law. It will have the power to block illegal content on the internet.
Social Media Platforms
These are online services like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram where people can share information, photos, and videos with others.
Parliament
Parliament is a group of elected representatives who make laws for a country. In Pakistan, like in India, it is where important decisions and laws are discussed and approved.
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