Pakistan's Supreme Court to hear military courts case on January 7
Pakistan Supreme Court to Hear Military Courts Case
The Supreme Court of Pakistan has scheduled hearings from January 7 to January 10, focusing on cases related to military courts. A seven-member bench, led by Justice Aminuddin, will address petitions challenging military court rulings, as well as cases concerning missing persons and student unions.
Background on Military Courts
On October 23, 2023, the Supreme Court declared that trying civilians in military courts for their alleged involvement in attacks on army installations was unconstitutional. This decision followed the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, which led to widespread protests and riots.
Riots and Legal Proceedings
Imran Khan's arrest on May 9, 2023, sparked protests, with his supporters attacking military and civil installations. Over 5,000 people were arrested, and military courts sentenced 25 activists to prison terms. Recently, 19 convicts were pardoned, with their release pending official formalities.
International Concerns
The US has expressed concerns over the conviction of civilians by military courts, highlighting the ongoing international attention on Pakistan's legal proceedings.
Doubts Revealed
Pakistan Supreme Court
The Pakistan Supreme Court is the highest court in Pakistan. It makes important decisions about laws and justice in the country.
Military Courts
Military courts are special courts used to try members of the military or, in some cases, civilians for certain offenses. They are different from regular courts.
Justice Aminuddin
Justice Aminuddin is a judge in the Pakistan Supreme Court. He is leading the hearings on the military courts case.
Petitions
Petitions are formal requests made to a court asking for a legal decision or action. In this case, people are asking the court to review military court rulings.
Missing Persons
Missing persons are people who have disappeared and their whereabouts are unknown. The court is looking into cases where people have gone missing.
Student Unions
Student unions are groups formed by students in colleges or universities to represent their interests and rights. The court is also addressing issues related to these unions.
Unconstitutional
Unconstitutional means something that is not allowed by the constitution, which is the set of rules that guides how a country is governed. The court said civilian trials in military courts were not allowed by the constitution.
Imran Khan
Imran Khan is a Pakistani politician who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan. His arrest led to riots and military court trials.
Riots
Riots are violent disturbances by a crowd of people. After Imran Khan's arrest, there were riots in Pakistan.
US Concerns
The US, or United States, expressed worries about civilians being tried in military courts in Pakistan. They are concerned about fairness and justice.
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