On Saturday, a 4.2 magnitude earthquake shook northern Afghanistan, as reported by the National Centre of Seismology (NCS). The tremor occurred at 5:05 AM Indian Standard Time (IST) and was recorded at a depth of 10 kilometers. The coordinates were 37.33 N latitude and 74.62 E longitude.
Northern Afghanistan, known for its mountainous terrain, is susceptible to natural disasters. Tolo News highlighted that numerous earthquakes have impacted various provinces and citizens in Afghanistan. The International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent has identified Afghanistan as one of the most climate-vulnerable countries globally. According to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index, Afghanistan ranks fourth in crisis risk and 24th in vulnerability and readiness.
Over the past three years, nearly 400 earthquakes have been recorded in Afghanistan, including a significant 6.3-magnitude quake in Herat in October 2023. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has urged for increased international support to enhance recovery and resilience efforts in the country.
Magnitude is a way to measure the size or energy of an earthquake. A 4.2 magnitude earthquake is considered light and might cause minor shaking but usually doesn't cause much damage.
The National Centre of Seismology is an organization in India that studies earthquakes and monitors seismic activity to help understand and predict them.
Coordinates are like a map address for a specific location on Earth. 37.33 N and 74.62 E point to a place in northern Afghanistan where the earthquake happened.
This is a global humanitarian organization that helps people affected by disasters and emergencies, like earthquakes, by providing aid and support.
UNAMA stands for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. It is a UN organization that helps with peace and development efforts in Afghanistan.
Being climate-vulnerable means that a place is more likely to be affected by changes in the climate, like extreme weather or natural disasters, which can make life difficult for people living there.
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