Uyghur educational activist dies in custody of Chinese authorities
Uyghur Advocate Ibrahim Dawut Dies in Chinese Custody
An Uyghur intellectual and education advocate, Ibrahim Dawut, passed away while in Chinese custody, just two months after being detained. Dawut, a former chemistry teacher in Kashgar, Xinjiang, was known for promoting the use of the Uyghur language in schools. He opposed China's bilingual education policy, which required some subjects to be taught in Mandarin. In 2019, during a crackdown on Uyghur men, Dawut was arrested, reportedly due to his societal influence in Kashgar. He had been under police surveillance since 2016 and was taken away the night before his daughter's wedding. Despite efforts to locate him, it was discovered that he was among 500 to 600 men detained. Dawut contributed to education by translating Chinese textbooks into Uyghur, providing educational materials, and opening bookshops. He also offered preparatory courses for exams.
Doubts Revealed
Uyghur
Uyghurs are a group of people who mostly live in a region called Xinjiang in China. They have their own language and culture, which is different from the majority of people in China.
Ibrahim Dawut
Ibrahim Dawut was a teacher and a person who worked hard to promote the Uyghur language and culture. He wanted children to learn in their own language.
Chinese custody
Being in Chinese custody means that the Chinese government had taken Ibrahim Dawut and kept him in a place where he couldn't leave, like a jail.
Kashgar
Kashgar is a city in the Xinjiang region of China where many Uyghur people live. It is known for its rich history and culture.
Bilingual education policy
This is a policy where schools teach in two languages. In this case, it means teaching in both Chinese and Uyghur, but some people felt it was not fair to the Uyghur language.
Surveillance
Surveillance means watching someone closely, often by the government, to see what they are doing. It can involve cameras or other ways to keep track of a person's activities.
Crackdown
A crackdown is when the government takes strict action against a group of people. In this case, it was against Uyghur men, which means they were being arrested or watched closely.
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