US President Joe Biden announced a significant breakthrough in the conflict between Israel and Hamas, with a ceasefire and hostage deal successfully negotiated. This agreement ends over 15 months of conflict and is structured in three phases.
The first phase, lasting six weeks, includes a complete ceasefire, withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, and the release of hostages, including Americans. In return, Israel will release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.
During this phase, negotiations will aim for a permanent end to the war. If talks extend beyond six weeks, the ceasefire will continue.
This final phase involves returning the remains of any deceased hostages and initiating a major reconstruction plan for Gaza.
Biden emphasized the diplomatic efforts involved, highlighting support from a coalition of 20 countries and the role of the US in organizing this coalition. He also mentioned the importance of the G20 meeting in Delhi in September 2023 in rallying support for the deal.
Hamas is expected to release 33 Israeli hostages, while Israel will free hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. The conflict began after Hamas-led attacks on October 7, 2023, which resulted in significant casualties on both sides.
Joe Biden is the President of the United States, which is a country far away from India. He is like the leader of the country, similar to how we have a Prime Minister in India.
A ceasefire is when two groups who are fighting agree to stop fighting for a while. It's like when you and your friend stop arguing and decide to be friends again.
A hostage is a person who is captured and held by someone else, usually during a conflict. It's like when someone takes your toy and won't give it back until you do something they want.
Israel is a country in the Middle East, which is a region far from India. It's a place where many people of different religions live, and sometimes there are conflicts there.
Hamas is a group in the Middle East that has been in conflict with Israel. They are like a team that sometimes fights with another team, in this case, Israel.
Gaza is a small area of land where many people live, and it is part of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. It's like a neighborhood where there are sometimes disagreements.
Diplomatic efforts are when countries talk and try to solve problems without fighting. It's like when you and your friend talk to solve a problem instead of arguing.
A coalition is a group of countries or people who come together to work on a common goal. It's like when you and your friends team up to win a game.
A reconstruction plan is a plan to rebuild and fix things that were damaged during a conflict. It's like when you fix your toy after it breaks.
Palestinian prisoners are people from Palestine who have been captured and are being held by Israel. They are like people who are in trouble and are being kept in a place until they are released.
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