Israel’s National Resilience Drops Amid Ongoing Conflict, Study Finds
Tel Aviv, Israel – A recent study has revealed a significant decline in Israel’s national resilience, potentially leading to a severe crisis in public confidence in state institutions. The study, conducted by researchers from Tel Aviv University and Tel Hai Academic College, tracked resilience metrics since Hamas’s attack on October 7, with surveys conducted every six weeks. The final survey was completed in April 2024, following Iran’s missile and drone attack.
Key Findings
The study found that national resilience scores dropped from 4.1 to 3.75 on a scale of 1 to 6 over six months. In contrast, personal resilience slightly increased from 3.65 to 3.69 on a 1 to 5 scale. Morale improved from 2.78 to 3.46, but hope slightly declined from 3.74 to 3.65. The sense of danger decreased from 2.77 to 2.57, and stress symptoms reduced from 2.68 to 2.26. However, social cohesion saw a significant drop from 3.95 to 2.93.
Reasons for Decline
The prolonged conflict, statements from leaders about an extended war, and the threat of escalation with Hezbollah have worn down public morale. The researchers noted that while individuals are adapting to the conflict, their confidence in national unity and state effectiveness is waning.
Impact on Society
The study warned that continued decline in resilience could damage Israel’s social fabric and sense of unity. The internal rift within society has deepened, particularly regarding trust in political leadership and calls for new elections. If unaddressed, this could lead to reduced public volunteerism, military service, and civic engagement.
Call to Action
The researchers urged state institutions and civil society to take immediate steps to strengthen solidarity and reinforce common bonds. They emphasized the need for collective efforts to overcome the challenges ahead.
Additional Study
Another study by Bar-Ilan University found that 72% of Israelis believe social divisions over judicial reform increased the likelihood of the October 7 attack. The High Court of Justice has ordered the government to begin conscripting yeshiva students, testing Israel’s wartime cohesion.
At least 1,200 people were killed, and 252 Israelis and foreigners were taken hostage in Hamas’s attacks on October 7. Of the 116 remaining hostages, more than 30 are believed dead.
