Surya Kiran: Indo-Nepal joint military ex focuses on urban warfare, jungle survival
Indo-Nepal Joint Military Exercise Surya Kiran 18
Location: Saljhandi, Nepal
The 18th edition of the Indo-Nepal Joint Military Exercise, known as Surya Kiran, is taking place in Saljhandi, Nepal. This exercise showcases the strong partnership between the Indian and Nepalese armies.
Focus Areas
The exercise is centered on counterterrorism and operations in difficult terrains. It includes training in jungle survival, urban warfare, heliborne operations, and ambush tactics. These activities aim to enhance military cooperation and readiness.
Training Activities
Participants engage in urban warfare training, which covers close-quarter combat and room-clearing techniques. Lane training simulates real-world tactical challenges. Additionally, team sports and yoga sessions are conducted to build resilience, mental focus, and camaraderie.
Opening Ceremony
The exercise began with a traditional march featuring Indian and Nepali military music. Major General Prem Bahadur Gurung of the Nepal Army addressed the troops, highlighting the importance of learning from each other and strengthening the brotherhood between the two nations.
Participation
Around 700 defense personnel from both armies are involved in the exercise, which runs from December 31 to January 13. The Indian Army contingent arrived on December 29 and received a traditional military welcome.
Doubts Revealed
Indo-Nepal
Indo-Nepal refers to the relationship between India and Nepal, two neighboring countries in South Asia.
Joint Military Exercise
A joint military exercise is when two or more countries' armies practice together to improve their skills and cooperation.
Surya Kiran
Surya Kiran is the name of the military exercise between India and Nepal, which means 'Sun Ray' in Hindi.
Saljhandi
Saljhandi is a place in Nepal where the military exercise is taking place.
Counterterrorism
Counterterrorism involves actions taken to prevent or respond to acts of terrorism, which are violent acts meant to scare people.
Urban warfare
Urban warfare is fighting that takes place in cities or towns, where there are many buildings and people.
Ambush tactics
Ambush tactics involve surprise attacks on an enemy, usually from a hidden position.
Major General Prem Bahadur Gurung
Major General Prem Bahadur Gurung is a high-ranking officer in the Nepalese Army who is involved in the exercise.
700 personnel
700 personnel means 700 people from the armies of India and Nepal are taking part in the exercise.
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