US President-elect Donald Trump has suggested that NATO's European members increase their defence spending to 5% of GDP, sparking criticism from German politicians. Ralf Stegner of the Social Democrat Party called the idea "delusional," while Marcus Faber of the defence committee proposed a 3% target instead. Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmerman of the Free Democratic Party criticized Trump for inventing figures without basis. Trump argued that NATO countries could afford the increase, but none currently spend 5% of GDP on defence. Poland spends the most at 4.12%, followed by Estonia and the US. European NATO members have been increasing their budgets, especially after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Germany plans to meet the 2% target this year, but its military remains underfunded. Some German leaders, like Robert Habeck of the Green Party, advocate for higher spending, while Friedrich Merz of the Christian Democrat Union supports increased spending without a specific target. NATO's new chief, Mark Rutte, has called the current 2% target inadequate, urging sacrifices to boost military spending.
NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is a group of countries, mainly from Europe and North America, that have agreed to help each other if they are attacked.
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product. It is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It helps to measure how rich or poor a country is.
Defence spending is the amount of money a country uses to maintain its military forces, like the army, navy, and air force, to protect itself.
Ralf Stegner is a German politician. He is known for being a member of the Social Democratic Party in Germany.
Marcus Faber is another German politician. He is part of the Free Democratic Party in Germany.
Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmerman is a German politician. She is also a member of the Free Democratic Party in Germany.
This refers to recent activities by Russia that have made European countries feel they need to spend more on their military for protection. It could include things like military exercises or conflicts near Europe.
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