Earthquake of 4.2 magnitude jolts Afghanistan
Earthquake Series Shakes Afghanistan and Tajikistan
On January 16, a 4.2 magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan, as reported by the National Center for Seismology (NCS). The quake occurred at a depth of 180 km, with coordinates 36.65 N latitude and 71.33 E longitude. This event was an aftershock of a 4.0 magnitude earthquake that hit the region a day earlier.
Additionally, on January 14, a 4.1 magnitude earthquake was recorded in neighboring Tajikistan at a depth of 28 km, making it prone to aftershocks. Afghanistan, located in a seismically active area, frequently experiences earthquakes due to its position on fault lines between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
The Hindu Kush Mountain range, a geologically active zone, contributes to the frequent seismic activity. Earthquakes often impact rural areas in Afghanistan, where homes made of mudbrick are particularly vulnerable. The remoteness of these communities poses challenges for rapid response and aid delivery, as infrastructure damage can hinder access to emergency services.
Doubts Revealed
Earthquake
An earthquake is when the ground shakes because of movements deep inside the Earth. It can cause buildings to shake or even fall down.
Magnitude
Magnitude is a number that tells us how strong an earthquake is. A higher number means a stronger earthquake.
Tectonic fault lines
Tectonic fault lines are places where the Earth's plates meet. These plates can move and cause earthquakes.
Hindu Kush region
The Hindu Kush is a mountain range in Central Asia, mainly in Afghanistan. It's known for having many earthquakes because of the tectonic plates there.
Mudbrick homes
Mudbrick homes are houses made from mud and straw. They are common in rural areas but can be easily damaged in earthquakes.
Infrastructure
Infrastructure means the basic facilities like roads, bridges, and buildings. If these are damaged, it can be hard to get help to people in need.
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