China has informed Japan of its plan to remove a buoy it placed within Japan's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) near the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea. The buoy was found in July near Okinotorishima, a remote atoll 1,730 km south of Tokyo, which Japan claims to extend its EEZ. Despite China's argument that the coral reef doesn't qualify as an island, Japan maintains its claim. The Japanese government has been urging for the buoy's removal since its discovery. Diplomatic discussions in October confirmed China's intention to remove the buoy, which Japan welcomed. The buoy was reportedly installed to monitor ocean currents and weather, but some believe the data is used by the Chinese military. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba recently discussed the issue with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Peru, expressing concerns over China's military activities in the region.
A buoy is a floating object in the water that is used to mark a location or to help with navigation. It can also be used to collect data about the ocean.
The Senkaku Islands are a group of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea. They are controlled by Japan, but China also claims them.
An Exclusive Economic Zone is a sea zone over which a country has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources. It extends up to 200 nautical miles from the coast.
Okinotorishima is a small atoll in the Pacific Ocean, claimed by Japan. It is used by Japan to extend its Exclusive Economic Zone.
Shigeru Ishiba is a Japanese politician who has served in various government roles, including as a former Minister of Defense. He is involved in discussions with China regarding the buoy.
Xi Jinping is the President of China. He is the leader of the country and is involved in diplomatic talks with Japan about the buoy near the Senkaku Islands.
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