Balochistan's Struggle: Enforced Disappearances and Extrajudicial Killings by Pakistani Forces
Balochistan's Struggle: Enforced Disappearances and Extrajudicial Killings by Pakistani Forces
In November, Paank, a human rights group, reported alarming cases of enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Balochistan, Pakistan. The report highlights the Pakistani armed forces' role in detaining and executing Baloch civilians, especially targeting youth and activists.
Enforced Disappearances
The district of Kech reported the highest number of enforced disappearances with 31 cases, followed by Gwadar with 11. Other affected areas include Dera Bugti, Lasbela, Awaran, and urban centers like Karachi. In total, 98 cases were documented, reflecting the state's systematic crackdown on the Baloch population.
Extrajudicial Killings
The report details several extrajudicial killings by Pakistani forces. On November 6, Muhammad Nawaz, Ghulam Buzdar, and Jafar Marri were killed in Musakhel. On November 8, Bahar Jan and Abdul Khaliq were killed in Khuzdar. Later, Bashir Ahmed and Abdul Ghaffar Baloch were found dead in Awaran and Jiwani, respectively.
Tragic Cases
One of the most disturbing cases involved 16-year-old Israr Baloch, who was forcibly disappeared and later found dead. His case exemplifies the "kill-and-dump" policy used to avoid legal consequences.
State Strategy
The report suggests a broader strategy by the Pakistani state to intimidate the Baloch population and suppress the Baloch National Liberation Movement. Death squads, protected by the military, carry out violent acts in exchange for immunity from prosecution.
Call for International Action
The report calls for urgent international intervention and accountability for these human rights violations. The ongoing repression in Balochistan demands global attention to halt the atrocities and hold perpetrators accountable.
Doubts Revealed
Balochistan
Balochistan is a region in Pakistan. It is known for its natural resources and has a history of conflict with the Pakistani government.
Enforced Disappearances
Enforced disappearances happen when people are taken away secretly by authorities or groups, and their whereabouts are not revealed. It is a serious human rights violation.
Extrajudicial Killings
Extrajudicial killings are when people are killed by authorities without any legal process or trial. It is illegal and against human rights.
Paank
Paank is likely an organization or group that reports on human rights issues. They have highlighted problems in Balochistan.
Kech District
Kech is a district in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is one of the areas where many disappearances have been reported.
Israr Baloch
Israr Baloch is a person mentioned in the report who was killed. His death is part of the 'kill-and-dump' policy described in the report.
Kill-and-Dump Policy
This is a term used to describe a strategy where people are killed and their bodies are disposed of secretly. It is used to instill fear and suppress opposition.
Baloch National Liberation Movement
This is a movement by some people in Balochistan who want more autonomy or independence from Pakistan. They feel their rights and resources are not respected.
Death Squads
Death squads are groups that carry out killings, often secretly and without legal authority. They are used to eliminate opposition or dissent.
International Intervention
International intervention means other countries or global organizations getting involved to help solve a problem. In this case, it is to ensure accountability for human rights violations.
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