In Varanasi, the water level of the Ganga River has decreased, leaving behind a large amount of wet soil on the ghats. Cleaning this soil has become a challenge, but with upcoming festivals like Chhath, Deepawali, Dussehra, and Dev Deepawali, the work is being carried out urgently.
NGOs and local citizens have stepped in to clean the ghats. Swift removal of the soil is seen as crucial to ensure the ghats are ready for the large number of visitors expected during the festive season. Locals have begun volunteering their time to clear the soil through Shramdaan (voluntary work).
Pawan Bawa, one of the volunteers, said, "It happens every year, so we try to do Shramdaan. We don't get money for this; we're not the municipal corporation." Another volunteer, Aman, said, "The cleaning is because of Jitiya. Like every year, we are doing it this year too. As the water level recedes, the cleaning work will continue to enable devotees to take a bath. So, until the water level is back to normal, the cleanup drive will continue."
Akash, another volunteer, added, "All the silt will be cleaned up. The drive will continue for a month and is going on day and night."
One of the main concerns is that while the soil is being removed from the ghats, it is being washed back into the Ganga. This raises worries about the riverbed filling up, which could make the Ganga shallow over time.
Meanwhile, on September 1, the national 'Clean Ganga' mission has approved five projects worth Rs 73 crore for Uttar Pradesh. Among these, a key initiative is the establishment of a Smart Laboratory for Clean Rivers (SLCR) in Varanasi. This project aims to leverage global expertise and sustainable practices to enhance the Ganga's ecosystem and rejuvenate smaller rivers across India.
Varanasi is a city in India, known for its religious significance and located on the banks of the Ganga River.
NGOs are Non-Governmental Organizations that work to help people and the environment without being part of the government.
Ghats are steps leading down to a river, often used for bathing and religious rituals. The Ganga Ghats are the steps along the Ganga River.
Chhath is a Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, celebrated mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh.
Deepawali, also known as Diwali, is the Hindu festival of lights, celebrated with lamps, fireworks, and sweets.
Dussehra is a Hindu festival that marks the victory of good over evil, celebrated with plays and fireworks.
Dev Deepawali is a festival celebrated in Varanasi, marking the victory of Lord Shiva over the demon Tripurasur, with lamps lit along the ghats.
Shramdaan means 'voluntary labor' where people work together for a community cause without expecting payment.
The Clean Ganga mission is a government initiative to clean and protect the Ganga River.
A Smart Laboratory for Clean Rivers is a high-tech facility to monitor and improve the cleanliness of rivers.
Rs 73 crore is a large amount of money, where 1 crore equals 10 million rupees, used for funding projects.
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