Punjab Declares Health Emergency in Lahore and Multan Due to Severe Smog
The Punjab government has declared a health emergency in Lahore and Multan as smog continues to affect millions. Lahore, a city of 14 million, is experiencing severe pollution due to low-quality diesel emissions, crop burning, and cold weather. Multan is currently the most polluted city in Pakistan. Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb announced extended school closures and a shift to online classes to protect students. The air quality index in Lahore reached 732, prompting strict measures like school closures and a ban on outdoor activities until November 17. Restaurants and shops must close by 8 pm, with a complete lockdown on weekends. Construction activities are banned to reduce pollution. The smog has led to health issues, with over 1.9 million seeking medical care in October. Authorities urge residents to stay indoors and wear masks. Punjab attributes some pollution to emissions from India and plans to address this with India’s foreign ministry.
Doubts Revealed
Punjab -: Punjab is a region in South Asia, divided between India and Pakistan. In this context, it refers to the province in Pakistan.
Lahore and Multan -: Lahore and Multan are cities in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Lahore is the capital city of Punjab, while Multan is known for its historical significance.
Smog -: Smog is a type of air pollution that looks like a thick fog. It is harmful to health and is caused by pollution from vehicles, factories, and other sources.
Air Quality Index -: The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a number used to communicate how polluted the air is. A higher number means more pollution and greater health risks.
Health Emergency -: A health emergency is a situation where the government takes special measures to protect people’s health due to a serious threat, like severe pollution.
Emissions -: Emissions are pollutants released into the air from sources like vehicles and factories. They contribute to air pollution and smog.
India’s foreign ministry -: India’s foreign ministry is a government department responsible for managing India’s relations with other countries, including addressing cross-border issues like pollution.
