Pervez Ahmed Highlights Farming Struggles in Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir
Muzaffarabad [PoJK], August 28: Agricultural conditions are worsening in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) due to high costs of fertilizers, the revocation of subsidies, issues with the irrigation system, water shortages, and expensive seeds.
Challenges Faced by Farmers
Pervez Ahmed, former deputy director of agriculture, highlighted the issue, stating, “If you go to the Neelam side and other areas of PoJK, there was a time when there used to be apple orchards there, but then slowly, the government of the area lost its interest in these farms due to their high maintenance costs.”
He emphasized that it is the government’s responsibility to take care of these orchards and educate the younger generation about farming.
Rice Farming Decline
Ahmed also discussed the struggles of rice farmers in PoJK, noting that the high cost of seeds and chemical fertilizers has led to a decline in rice farming in the region. “Similarly, there was a time when there was so much rice farming here in PoJK but look at it now; seeds are expensive, and chemical fertilizers cost a lot so the farms that were once here are no more. One bag of fertilizers and seeds costs around PKR 10,000 to 15,000 PKR. Due to this, farmers avoid buying these supplies and farming equipment. And all these rates are set by the Agriculture Department of Pakistan,” said Ahmed.
Call for Government Action
Ahmed urged the government to reduce the cost of seeds and fertilizers and bring back the subsidies so that more people will start involving themselves in farming again.
Additional Challenges
Farmers in PoJK face significant challenges impacting their livelihoods and agricultural productivity. Major issues include low income, debt, outdated farming practices, and limited access to modern resources. Infrastructure problems, such as inadequate irrigation and poor market access, further exacerbate their difficulties. Climate variability and natural disasters also pose risks to crop yields. Government support is often insufficient, with gaps in agricultural policies and limited outreach to those in need. Irregular rainfall and reduced snowmelt from glaciers are also affecting the availability of water for irrigation.
Doubts Revealed
Pervez Ahmed -: Pervez Ahmed is a person who used to work as a deputy director in the agriculture department. He knows a lot about farming and the problems farmers face.
Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) -: This is a region that is controlled by Pakistan but is also claimed by India. It’s a place where many people live and farm.
Fertilizers -: Fertilizers are special chemicals or natural substances that help plants grow better and faster. They are like vitamins for plants.
Subsidies -: Subsidies are financial help given by the government to make things cheaper for people, like farmers. It helps them buy things they need at a lower cost.
Irrigation -: Irrigation is the way farmers bring water to their fields to help their crops grow. It can be done using canals, pipes, or other methods.
Orchards -: Orchards are places where fruit trees are grown. They need special care to produce fruits like apples, oranges, and mangoes.
