Pakistan's Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, has approved a significant reform to separate the Inland Revenue Service (IRS) and Customs. This decision is part of a broader strategy to improve revenue collection and port operations. The reform aims to restructure the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) into three separate boards, enhancing governance and efficiency.
The IRS and Customs, currently under the FBR, will be split by March 31, 2025. The IRS manages sales tax, income tax, and federal excise duties, while Customs handles levies on goods crossing borders. The reform will create a policy board for tax policies, chaired by the finance minister, and two independent boards for IRS and Customs, including private sector members for better management.
Despite the ambitious plan, there is skepticism about the government's commitment to meaningful reform. A senior tax official expressed doubts, citing the lack of a separate Customs administration member as a barrier. The reform is part of efforts to address a revenue shortfall of PKR 7.1 trillion, with digital tax solutions expected to enhance efficiency.
If successful, the reform will abolish the FBR chairman's post, replacing it with chairpersons for the new boards. This change aims to reduce administrative overlap and improve tax collection. The separation of tax policy from revenue collection aligns with Pakistan's commitments to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Shehbaz Sharif is the Prime Minister of Pakistan, which is a country that shares a border with India. He is responsible for making important decisions for the country.
The Inland Revenue Service (IRS) is a part of the government that collects taxes from people and businesses. Taxes are money that people pay to the government so it can provide services like schools and roads.
Customs is a government department that checks goods coming into and going out of a country. They make sure that the right taxes are paid on these goods and that no illegal items are brought in.
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is the main organization in Pakistan that collects taxes. It helps the government get money to spend on things like healthcare and education.
PKR stands for Pakistani Rupees, which is the money used in Pakistan. 7.1 trillion is a very large amount, showing how much money the government needs to collect to meet its goals.
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