"Myanmar is now the deadliest country for landmine casualties": United Nations
Myanmar: World's Deadliest Country for Landmine Casualties in 2023
In 2023, Myanmar has become the most dangerous country in the world for landmine casualties, with 1,052 civilian victims reported. This alarming number surpasses all other nations, with children making up over 20% of the casualties. The United Nations News Service highlighted this crisis, noting the military's increased attacks on civilians, including those with disabilities.
According to reports from the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Myanmar's use of landmines and unexploded ordnance has reached a critical level. Tom Andrews, Special Rapporteur on Myanmar, and Heba Hagrass, Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities, condemned the military's actions. They reported that civilians are being forced to walk through minefields and are denied essential medical care and prosthetics, actions that violate international laws.
UNICEF data shows a significant increase in child casualties from landmines and unexploded ordnance, with over 20% of the 1,052 incidents in 2023 involving children. This is a sharp rise from 390 incidents in 2022. Children are particularly at risk as they often cannot recognize the dangers of these weapons, which are placed indiscriminately in homes, schools, and playgrounds.
Doubts Revealed
Myanmar
Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia, located to the east of India. It was formerly known as Burma.
Landmine
A landmine is an explosive device that is hidden under the ground. It can explode when someone steps on it or comes near it, causing serious injury or death.
Casualties
Casualties refer to people who are injured or killed in an accident or conflict. In this context, it means people hurt or killed by landmines.
UN
The UN, or United Nations, is an international organization that works to maintain peace and security around the world. It is made up of many countries, including India.
Special Rapporteurs
Special Rapporteurs are experts appointed by the UN to investigate and report on specific human rights issues in different countries.
UNICEF
UNICEF is a part of the United Nations that focuses on helping children around the world, ensuring they have access to education, healthcare, and safety.
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