ISRO launches PSLV-C60 with SpaDeX and innovative payloads
ISRO's Historic Launch of PSLV-C60
Introduction
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a significant milestone with the launch of PSLV-C60 from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This mission, conducted on December 30, marks a historic step in space technology.
About the Mission
The mission, named the "Space Docking Experiment" (SpaDeX), aims to achieve the rare feat of docking two satellites in space. This involves merging or joining two satellites, a technological challenge mastered by only a few countries.
Technological Innovation
The SpaDeX mission is a cost-effective technology demonstrator, showcasing in-space docking using two small spacecraft launched by PSLV. The primary goal is to develop and demonstrate the technology needed for rendezvous, docking, and undocking of two small spacecraft, SDX01 (the Chaser) and SDX02 (the Target), in a low-Earth circular orbit.
Indigenous Technology
The mission uses the "Bharatiya Docking System," an indigenous technology crucial for India's future space ambitions. This technology is vital for long-term missions like "Chandrayaan-4," the planned Indian space station, and the eventual manned "Gaganyaan" mission.
Significance
Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh emphasized the importance of this mission for India's space future. The success of SpaDeX is a key step towards achieving India's ambitious space goals.
Doubts Revealed
ISRO
ISRO stands for the Indian Space Research Organisation. It is India's space agency responsible for space research and exploration.
PSLV-C60
PSLV-C60 is a type of rocket used by ISRO to launch satellites into space. PSLV stands for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.
SpaDeX
SpaDeX stands for Space Docking Experiment. It is a mission to connect two satellites in space, which is a complex and advanced task.
Sriharikota
Sriharikota is an island in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is home to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, where ISRO launches its rockets.
Bharatiya Docking System
The Bharatiya Docking System is an Indian-made technology used to connect satellites in space. It is important for future space missions.
Chandrayaan-4
Chandrayaan-4 is a planned Indian mission to explore the Moon. It follows previous successful missions like Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2.
Gaganyaan
Gaganyaan is India's first planned mission to send humans into space. It is a significant step for India's space exploration efforts.
Jitendra Singh
Jitendra Singh is an Indian politician and the Science Minister. He is involved in promoting India's science and space programs.
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