Human Rights Watch (HRW), a global human rights organization, has urged Bangladesh's interim government to ensure that security forces act fairly and uphold the law amidst political unrest. A recent United Nations report highlighted severe human rights abuses by law enforcement, including extrajudicial killings and mass arrests, following the removal of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024.
The report revealed that law enforcement agencies, such as the police and Rapid Action Battalion, committed serious violations to control protests. The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has promised security reforms but has also launched "Operation Devil Hunt," arresting nearly 2,000 people, mostly supporters of the ousted Awami League government.
Meenakshi Ganguly, HRW's deputy Asia director, emphasized the need for impartial law enforcement and urged the interim government to focus on political and economic reforms. The UN report estimated that up to 1,400 people were killed by security forces between July 1 and August 15.
Violence erupted when Sheikh Hasina announced an online address from exile in India, leading to protests and attacks on properties linked to her. The interim government criticized Hasina for inciting violence and requested her extradition from India.
Yunus called for calm and respect for the rule of law, emphasizing the right to peaceful protest. HRW stressed that law enforcement should protect this right and use nonviolent means before resorting to force. The interim government is encouraged to seek UN assistance for further investigations and to acknowledge past abuses while recognizing positive steps forward.
Human Rights Watch is an international organization that works to protect and promote human rights around the world. They report on abuses and urge governments to improve their human rights practices.
An interim government is a temporary government set up to manage a country during a period of transition. In this case, Bangladesh's interim government is in place after the removal of the previous Prime Minister.
Political unrest refers to a situation where there is a lot of disagreement and conflict in a country, often leading to protests and instability.
A UN report is a document created by the United Nations, an international organization, to provide information and recommendations on global issues, such as human rights abuses.
Sheikh Hasina is a political leader who was the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. She was removed from her position in August 2024, leading to the current political situation.
Muhammad Yunus is a well-known Bangladeshi social entrepreneur and economist, famous for his work in microfinance. He is leading the interim government in Bangladesh.
Operation Devil Hunt is a campaign launched by Bangladesh's interim government to arrest people they believe are causing trouble during the political unrest.
Impartial law enforcement means that the police and other security forces should treat everyone fairly and equally, without bias or favoritism.
UN assistance refers to help and support from the United Nations, which can include advice, resources, or personnel to help a country deal with its issues.
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