France Votes in 2024 Snap Elections: Macron vs. Le Pen
Paris, June 30: French voters are casting their ballots in the first round of unexpected parliamentary elections. This crucial event could reshape President Emmanuel Macron’s political landscape. The outcome may determine if Macron’s centrist coalition retains power or if France faces political cohabitation with the far-right National Rally (RN), led by Marine Le Pen.
Voting began at 8 am local time to elect 577 members of the National Assembly. This snap election, scheduled three years ahead of the regular term, follows a significant setback for Macron’s Renaissance party in the recent European Parliament elections, where the RN emerged victorious. Macron responded to this defeat by calling for the snap election, the first in France since 1997.
Regardless of the election’s outcome, Macron has committed to serving until the next presidential elections in 2027. The National Assembly enacts domestic legislation, while the president oversees foreign affairs, European policies, and defense strategies. The prospect of political ‘cohabitation,’ where the president and parliament are from different political camps, looms large. This scenario could complicate matters for France as it prepares to host the upcoming summer Olympics.
The electoral process involves two rounds: the current first round narrows down the field, and a subsequent round where candidates compete for the majority needed to secure parliamentary seats. Candidates must secure more than 12.5% of the vote to advance to the second round.
The electorate faces a choice among several political blocs: the RN-led far-right coalition, the New Popular Front (NFP) representing the left, and Macron’s centrist Ensemble alliance. Each bloc presents distinct visions for France’s future.
Leading the RN bloc is Jordan Bardella, chosen by Marine Le Pen to broaden the party’s appeal. On the left, the NFP unites various factions, from progressives like Jean-Luc Melenchon to moderates like Raphael Glucksmann. Representing Macron’s centrist Ensemble alliance is outgoing Prime Minister Gabriel Attal.
Polling stations will close at 8 pm local time, with final results expected early the following day. The election’s outcome will determine the composition of the National Assembly and set the tone for Macron’s presidency, influencing his ability to implement key policies and navigate France’s role in global affairs.
