Xi Jinping, the leader of China since 2012, once seemed untouchable as the country's economy and military grew. However, his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, support for Vladimir Putin, and economic policies have tarnished his image. Xi's aggressive foreign policies have also strained relations with other countries.
Willy Wo-Lap Lam, a Hong Kong scholar, identifies four opposition groups against Xi: retired Politburo members, princelings, military leaders, and the middle class. These groups criticize Xi's policies, which have led to economic struggles and social discontent.
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is experiencing internal issues, including corruption and political interference. Some military leaders are unhappy with Xi's control, and high-level meetings have occurred without his presence. The PLA's structure changes have also caused career path difficulties.
Xi's authority is waning, impacting China's economic and diplomatic efforts. Despite this, Xi shows no signs of relinquishing power, aiming to remain in control until 2032. The situation remains tense as internal and external pressures mount.
Xi Jinping is the current leader of China. He is like the head of the country, similar to how India has a Prime Minister.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health crisis caused by a virus that started spreading in 2019. It affected many countries, including China, and led to lockdowns and health measures.
Economic policies are plans and actions taken by a government to manage the country's money and resources. They affect how people earn and spend money.
Aggressive foreign relations mean a country is being very assertive or forceful in dealing with other countries. This can sometimes lead to tensions or conflicts.
Internal opposition refers to people within a country who disagree with the leader's decisions. In this case, some people in China don't agree with Xi Jinping's actions.
The Politburo is a group of powerful leaders in China who help make important decisions. It's like a team of top advisors to the country's leader.
Princelings are children of important and powerful leaders in China. They often have influence because of their family connections.
The People's Liberation Army is the military force of China. It's like the Indian Army, which protects the country and its people.
Corruption issues mean that some people in power are doing dishonest or illegal things for personal gain. This can harm the country's progress and trust in leaders.
Diplomatic efforts are actions taken by a country to maintain good relationships with other countries. This can include negotiations, treaties, and peaceful discussions.
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