India and China Near Completion of Troop Disengagement
Progress in Depsang and Demchok
The disengagement process between Indian and Chinese troops in Depsang and Demchok is almost complete, according to defense sources. Both armies are verifying the withdrawal of positions and infrastructure. Once finished, coordinated patrolling will begin.
Efforts to Restore Pre-2020 Situation
India aims to resolve the dispute and restore the situation to pre-April 2020, before Chinese aggression. The Chinese Foreign Ministry confirmed that troops are engaged in relevant work, progressing smoothly.
Recent Developments
On October 21, India announced an agreement with China on patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, ending a four-year standoff. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed the agreement during the BRICS Summit in Russia.
Background
The border standoff began in 2020 due to Chinese military actions, straining bilateral relations. The new patrolling arrangements aim to ease tensions along the LAC.
Doubts Revealed
Depsang and Demchok -: Depsang and Demchok are areas in the region of Ladakh, which is in the northern part of India. These areas are near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which is the border between India and China.
Troop Disengagement -: Troop disengagement means that soldiers from both India and China are moving back from their positions near the border to reduce tension and avoid conflict.
Pre-2020 situation -: The pre-2020 situation refers to the time before tensions and conflicts increased between India and China in the Ladakh region. India wants to return to the peaceful conditions that existed before 2020.
Chinese Foreign Ministry -: The Chinese Foreign Ministry is a part of the Chinese government that deals with China’s relations with other countries, similar to India’s Ministry of External Affairs.
LAC -: LAC stands for Line of Actual Control, which is the demarcation line that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory in the region of Ladakh.
BRICS Summit -: The BRICS Summit is a meeting of leaders from five major countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. They discuss important global issues and ways to work together.
