UN and ICJ Criticize Pakistan’s 26th Constitutional Amendment
The United Nations Human Rights chief, Volker Turk, has expressed concerns about Pakistan’s 26th Constitutional Amendment, stating it could undermine judicial independence. The UN Human Rights office highlighted that the amendment was adopted quickly without extensive consultation, potentially violating international human rights laws.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) also criticized the amendment, calling it a “blow” to judicial independence and human rights. ICJ Secretary General Santiago Canton emphasized that the changes could weaken the judiciary’s ability to function independently and protect human rights.
In Pakistan, lawyers and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) are opposing the amendment and demanding its withdrawal. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is seeking support from various political leaders, including Fazlur Rehman and Bilawal Bhutto, to back the amendment.
The 26th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2024, removes the Supreme Court’s suo motu powers, limits the Chief Justice’s term to three years, and allows the Prime Minister to appoint the next Chief Justice from the three senior-most judges. It also introduces constitutional benches and performance reviews for high court judges. The amendment was passed by the Senate and National Assembly with a two-thirds majority.
Doubts Revealed
UN -: The UN, or United Nations, is an international organization that works to maintain peace and security around the world. It also promotes human rights and helps countries work together to solve global problems.
ICJ -: ICJ stands for the International Court of Justice. It is the main judicial branch of the United Nations and settles legal disputes between countries.
Pakistan’s 26th Constitutional Amendment -: This is a change made to Pakistan’s Constitution, which is the set of rules that guides how the country is run. The 26th Amendment changes how the country’s highest court operates.
Judicial independence -: Judicial independence means that judges and courts can make decisions without being influenced by the government or other powerful groups. It helps ensure fair and unbiased justice.
Suo motu powers -: Suo motu powers allow a court to start a case on its own, without anyone else bringing it to their attention. This helps the court address important issues even if no one has filed a complaint.
Chief Justice -: The Chief Justice is the head judge of the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in a country. They have a lot of responsibility in making important legal decisions.
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan -: This is an organization in Pakistan that works to protect and promote human rights, ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and with respect.
Shehbaz Sharif -: Shehbaz Sharif is a political leader in Pakistan. At the time of this summary, he is the Prime Minister, which means he is the head of the government.