Supreme Court Criticizes Haryana and Punjab for Stubble Burning Issues
The Supreme Court of India has expressed strong disapproval towards the governments of Haryana and Punjab for their lack of action against stubble burning, which contributes to air pollution. A bench comprising Justices Abhay S Oka, Ahsanuddin Amanullah, and Augustine George Masih emphasized the fundamental right of citizens to live in a clean environment. The court criticized the states for only imposing nominal fines and not prosecuting offenders, suggesting a lack of genuine interest in enforcing the law.
The court noted that both state governments are selectively collecting compensation and filing FIRs, which violates citizens’ rights under Article 21. The bench reminded the Union and state governments of their duty to protect citizens’ rights to a pollution-free environment. The court also reviewed affidavits from the Chief Secretaries of Haryana and Punjab and criticized the Central government for ineffective environmental laws.
The Additional Solicitor General, Aishwarya Bhati, representing the Centre, assured the court that regulations on penalties for stubble burning under the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) Act would be issued within 10 days. The court plans to revisit the air pollution issue after Diwali, focusing on pollution from transport, industries, heavy trucks, and open garbage burning in Delhi and surrounding areas.
Doubts Revealed
Supreme Court -: The Supreme Court is the highest court in India. It makes important decisions on legal issues and ensures that laws are followed properly.
Haryana and Punjab -: Haryana and Punjab are two states in northern India. They are known for agriculture, especially growing crops like wheat and rice.
Stubble Burning -: Stubble burning is when farmers set fire to the leftover parts of crops after harvesting. This is done to clear the field quickly but causes a lot of air pollution.
Citizens’ right to a clean environment -: This means that every person has the right to live in a place where the air, water, and land are not polluted. It’s important for health and well-being.
Central government -: The Central government is the main government of India, which makes decisions for the whole country. It is different from state governments, which make decisions for individual states.
Additional Solicitor General -: The Additional Solicitor General is a lawyer who represents the government in court. They help the government with legal matters and cases.
Diwali -: Diwali is a major festival in India, also known as the Festival of Lights. It is celebrated with fireworks, sweets, and lighting lamps.