Supreme Court Criticizes CAQM’s Efforts on Air Pollution Control
The Supreme Court of India has expressed disappointment with the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) for its lack of action in implementing directions to control air pollution. The court noted that CAQM has not initiated any prosecutions and held its last meeting on August 29. The Supreme Court has directed the states of Punjab and Haryana to comply with CAQM’s directions and submit an affidavit within a week. The case is scheduled for a hearing on October 16.
Stubble Burning Concerns
As the stubble burning season begins, CAQM has deployed ‘flying squads’ in several districts of Haryana and Punjab to monitor and report incidents of paddy stubble burning. These squads will provide daily reports to the Commission and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on the situation and measures taken to prevent further burning.
Recent Developments
The Supreme Court’s criticism comes after a recent increase in stubble burning incidents in Punjab and Haryana, raising concerns as winter approaches in Delhi. The Ministry of Environment has stated that the flying squads will be active from October 1 to November 30, 2024, in hotspot districts where stubble burning is prevalent.
Doubts Revealed
Supreme Court -: The Supreme Court is the highest court in India. It makes important decisions on legal issues and ensures that laws are followed.
CAQM -: CAQM stands for the Commission for Air Quality Management. It is a group that works to improve air quality and reduce pollution in certain areas of India.
Air Pollution -: Air pollution is when harmful substances are present in the air, making it unhealthy to breathe. It can come from vehicles, factories, and burning crops.
Punjab and Haryana -: Punjab and Haryana are two states in northern India. They are known for agriculture, especially growing crops like wheat and rice.
Stubble Burning -: Stubble burning is when farmers set fire to the leftover parts of crops after harvesting. It is a quick way to clear fields but causes a lot of air pollution.
Flying Squads -: Flying squads are special teams that move around to check and report on certain activities. In this case, they are monitoring stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana.
Affidavit -: An affidavit is a written statement that someone swears is true. It is used in court to provide evidence or information.
