Smog and Pollution Crisis in New Delhi
Air Quality Deteriorates
New Delhi is facing a severe pollution crisis with the Air Quality Index (AQI) dropping to 349, categorized as ‘Very Poor’. Residents like Kushal Chaudhary, a college student, are experiencing breathing difficulties due to the pollution. Despite a ban on firecrackers, many were used during Karwa Chauth, worsening the air quality. The government is urged to take action to control the pollution.
Pollution Levels Across the City
The AQI in Shakurpur and surrounding areas was recorded at 346, while India Gate and Safdarjung recorded AQIs of 309 and 307, respectively, all categorized as ‘Very Poor’.
Yamuna River Pollution
Toxic foam has been observed on the Yamuna River, highlighting the pollution levels. Environmentalist Vimlendu K Jha criticized the environmental governance in Delhi, pointing out that the primary responsibility for the river’s pollution lies with the city itself. Professor Sachchida Nand Tripathi explained that the froth is caused by surfactants from untreated wastewater.
Doubts Revealed
Smog -: Smog is a type of air pollution that looks like a thick fog. It is caused by smoke and other pollutants mixing with the air, making it hard to breathe.
Air Quality Index (AQI) -: The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a number used to tell how clean or polluted the air is. A higher number means more pollution and can be harmful to health.
Yamuna River -: The Yamuna River is a major river in India that flows through New Delhi. It is important for water supply but is often polluted with waste.
Toxic Foam -: Toxic foam is a harmful substance that forms on water bodies like rivers when there is a lot of pollution, especially from chemicals and untreated waste.
Karwa Chauth -: Karwa Chauth is a traditional Hindu festival where married women fast for the long life of their husbands. It is celebrated with rituals and sometimes involves fireworks.
Environmental Governance -: Environmental governance refers to the rules and actions taken by governments and organizations to protect the environment and manage natural resources responsibly.
Vimlendu K Jha -: Vimlendu K Jha is an environmentalist in India who works to protect the environment and raise awareness about pollution and other environmental issues.
Professor Sachchida Nand Tripathi -: Professor Sachchida Nand Tripathi is an expert in environmental science who studies air pollution and its effects on health and the environment.