Shimla Faces Rising Landslides: Experts Call for Urgent Water Management
Shimla, a city in Himachal Pradesh, India, is experiencing an increase in landslides and ground sinking. Scientists and geological experts are worried about the situation and stress the importance of controlling surface water to prevent further soil saturation.
Dr. S.S. Randhawa’s Research
Dr. S.S. Randhawa, a Principal Scientist at the Centre for Climate Change, is leading the research on this issue. He explained that the weakening rock layers and water seepage are causing landslides. Areas like Comly Bank and MLA Crossing are severely affected due to fractured rocks and overburden.
Geological Challenges
Dr. Randhawa highlighted the need to manage surface water systematically to prevent subsurface moisture. He pointed out that areas like Samej face flooding due to high water velocity and narrow hill slopes. The high-velocity water flow has destroyed structures built on flood plains.
Future Plans
The Geological Survey of India plans to develop a comprehensive plan for Shimla based on previous studies. Environmentalists like Tikender Panwar emphasize the need for scientific designs for surface water drainage and call for immediate action to prevent disasters.
Shimla’s Growing Strain
Panwar noted that Shimla, originally built for 30,000 people, now accommodates 300,000 residents and 5 million visitors annually. This significant challenge requires urgent attention and a strategic approach to water management and geological monitoring.
Doubts Revealed
Shimla -: Shimla is a beautiful hill station in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. It’s known for its cool weather and scenic views.
Landslides -: Landslides happen when rocks and soil slide down a hill or mountain. They can be very dangerous and cause a lot of damage.
Water Management -: Water management means taking care of how water is used and stored. It helps prevent problems like floods and landslides.
Dr. S.S. Randhawa -: Dr. S.S. Randhawa is a scientist who studies rocks and the earth. He is researching why landslides are happening in Shimla.
Geological Survey of India -: The Geological Survey of India is a government organization that studies the earth, rocks, and minerals in India. They help make plans to keep people safe from natural disasters.
Environmentalists -: Environmentalists are people who work to protect the environment. They want to keep nature safe and healthy for everyone.
Tikender Panwar -: Tikender Panwar is an environmentalist who is asking for better ways to manage water in Shimla to stop landslides.
Comly Bank and Samej -: Comly Bank and Samej are areas in Shimla that are having a lot of trouble with landslides and ground sinking.