Punjab Faces Health Crisis Due to Severe Smog
Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb Addresses the Issue
In Lahore, Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb has declared the dense smog across Punjab a major health crisis. During a press conference, she discussed the harmful effects of air pollution on public health and the government’s response to the situation.
Impact on Cities and Health
Punjab, especially Lahore and Multan, has seen dangerous smog levels. Multan’s Air Quality Index (AQI) exceeded 2,000 twice, while Lahore was recently the world’s most polluted city with an AQI of 1,591. This pollution has caused nearly two million cases of respiratory and related diseases, affecting children and vulnerable groups the most.
Government’s Response
Aurangzeb linked the smog crisis to climate change and mentioned a 10-year climate change policy by the Punjab government. Measures include distributing super-seeders to reduce stubble burning, installing emission control systems in industries, and demolishing brick kilns. Infrastructure for vehicle fitness and AQI monitoring has been set up, and 30 gas analysers are checking vehicle emissions.
Green Initiatives
To address Lahore’s low forest cover, the government is implementing a “Green Master Plan” to increase greenery. Aurangzeb urged journalists to raise awareness about smog.
Potential Drastic Measures
EPCCD Secretary Raja Jahangir Anwar mentioned possible drastic measures like a “complete lockdown” and school closures if smog persists. Electric buses are planned for next year.
Judicial Involvement
Justice Shahid Karim of the Lahore High Court stressed the need for a comprehensive 10-year policy, preventing agricultural land conversion, and promoting tree planting and water treatment in homes.
Despite the challenges, Aurangzeb remains hopeful that collective efforts and long-term policies will alleviate the smog crisis.
Doubts Revealed
Smog -: Smog is a type of air pollution that looks like a thick fog. It is caused by smoke and other pollutants mixing with the air, making it hard to breathe and see.
Punjab -: Punjab is a state in northern India, known for its agriculture and rich culture. It is also a region in Pakistan, which is being referred to in this context.
Marriyum Aurangzeb -: Marriyum Aurangzeb is a politician from Pakistan. She is known for her work in the government and is currently serving as a minister.
Lahore and Multan -: Lahore and Multan are cities in Pakistan. Lahore is the capital of Punjab province, and Multan is known for its historical sites.
Climate Change -: Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. It is mainly caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels, which increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Super-seeders -: Super-seeders are machines used in agriculture to plant seeds efficiently. They help reduce pollution by minimizing the need to burn crop residue.
Emission Control Systems -: Emission control systems are technologies used to reduce pollution from vehicles and factories. They help clean the air by filtering out harmful gases and particles.
Brick Kilns -: Brick kilns are large ovens used to bake bricks. They can produce a lot of smoke and pollution if not managed properly.
Justice Shahid Karim -: Justice Shahid Karim is a judge in Pakistan. He is involved in making decisions about laws and policies related to the environment.
