Prime Minister Modi’s Cabinet Approves New Agriculture Schemes
The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a plan to streamline all Centrally Sponsored Schemes under the Ministry of Agriculture into two major schemes: the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) and the Krishonnati Yojana (KY). This initiative aims to promote sustainable agriculture, improve food security, and ensure agricultural self-sufficiency in India.
Budget and Implementation
The total budget for these schemes is Rs 1,01,321.61 crore, with the central government contributing Rs 69,088.98 crore and the states contributing Rs 32,232.63 crore. The schemes will be implemented through state governments, allowing them flexibility to reallocate funds based on their specific needs.
Key Features and Programs
The PM-RKVY scheme includes various programs such as Soil Health Management, Rainfed Area Development, Agroforestry, and more. It also features an “Accelerator Fund for Agri Startups” to encourage innovation in agriculture. The Krishonnati Yojana focuses on achieving food security.
Additional Components
Several existing schemes will continue under these umbrella programs, including the National Mission for Edible Oil-Oil Palm, Clean Plant Program, Digital Agriculture, and the National Mission for Edible Oil-Oil Seeds. The Mission Organic Value Chain Development for the North Eastern Region has been enhanced to provide more flexibility to northeastern states.
Strategic Planning
States will create a “Comprehensive Strategic Document” to improve crop production, tackle climate change, and develop value chains for agricultural products. This rationalization aims to avoid duplication, ensure convergence, and provide more freedom to state governments in planning and executing agricultural strategies.
Doubts Revealed
Prime Minister Modi -: Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India. He is the leader of the government and makes important decisions for the country.
Union Cabinet -: The Union Cabinet is a group of top government officials in India, led by the Prime Minister, who make important decisions about how the country is run.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes -: These are programs funded by the central government of India but implemented by the state governments. They aim to address national priorities.
Ministry of Agriculture -: This is a part of the Indian government responsible for policies and programs related to farming and agriculture.
Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana -: This is a government scheme in India aimed at developing agriculture and increasing farmers’ income.
Krishonnati Yojana -: This is another government scheme focused on improving agriculture through innovation and better planning.
Sustainable agriculture -: This means farming in a way that is good for the environment and can be continued for a long time without harming nature.
Food security -: This means making sure that everyone has enough food to eat and that it is safe and nutritious.
Rs 1,01,321.61 crore -: This is a large amount of money, specifically 1,01,321.61 crore rupees, which is being allocated for the agriculture schemes. A crore is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to ten million.
