India’s Commitment to Clean Energy
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of clean energy for a better future, stating that “clean energy is the need of the hour.” He reaffirmed India’s commitment to this goal, highlighting progress made between 2014 and 2024.
Achievements in Clean Energy
Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri noted that India saved Rs 1,06,072 crore in foreign exchange by using green energy and substituted 181 Lakh MT of crude oil. The country also cut 544 Lakh MT of CO2 emissions and paid Rs 90,059 crore to farmers through ethanol blending efforts.
Green Initiatives
Puri, along with Bhutan Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, took a ride on a Hydrogen bus in Delhi, promoting green hydrogen. India aims to achieve a 20% ethanol blending target by October 2025, ahead of the original 2030 deadline.
Renewable Energy Goals
India is working towards expanding its renewable energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030. As of May 2024, the installed capacity is 191 GW, including 85 GW of solar power. The country aims to reduce carbon emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
Job Creation and International Collaboration
The renewable sector is expected to create about 3.4 million jobs by 2030. India’s leadership in the International Solar Alliance and partnerships like the Global Biofuel Alliance have accelerated knowledge sharing and technology transfer.
Doubts Revealed
Prime Minister Modi -: Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India. He has been in office since 2014 and is known for his focus on development and economic reforms.
Union Minister Puri -: Hardeep Singh Puri is a Union Minister in the Indian government. He is responsible for various portfolios, including housing and urban affairs, and has been involved in promoting clean energy initiatives.
Clean Energy -: Clean energy refers to energy sources that do not pollute the environment, like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. It is important for reducing pollution and combating climate change.
Ethanol Blending -: Ethanol blending involves mixing ethanol, a type of alcohol made from plants, with petrol to reduce pollution and dependence on fossil fuels. India aims to have 20% of its petrol blended with ethanol by 2025.
Renewable Energy Capacity -: Renewable energy capacity is the total amount of energy that can be produced from renewable sources like solar and wind. India plans to increase this capacity to 500 gigawatts (GW) by 2030.
Foreign Exchange -: Foreign exchange refers to the money a country earns or spends in foreign currencies. By using clean energy, India saves money that would otherwise be spent on importing fossil fuels.
CO2 Emissions -: CO2 emissions are the release of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere, mainly from burning fossil fuels. Reducing these emissions is crucial for fighting climate change.
International Collaborations -: International collaborations involve working with other countries to achieve common goals. In the context of clean energy, it means sharing technology and resources to promote sustainable energy solutions.
