Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Meet in Kazan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kazan, Russia, during the BRICS Summit. This meeting marks their first formal interaction in five years, following an agreement to resume regular patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh.
Background and Recent Developments
The meeting comes after both countries agreed to ease tensions along their shared border. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri confirmed the bilateral meeting, highlighting its significance in improving India-China relations. The last meeting between Modi and Xi was in 2019 in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, before the 2020 Galwan clashes.
Efforts to Resolve Border Issues
India and China have been in discussions to address border tensions since 2020. An agreement on patrolling arrangements along the LAC was recently reached, as announced by the Ministry of External Affairs. China’s Foreign Ministry also confirmed a resolution to the border conflict, emphasizing ongoing diplomatic and military communication.
Trade and Future Prospects
Robinder Nath Sachdev, a foreign affairs expert, expressed optimism about the meeting, noting the potential for concrete outcomes. He highlighted the need to balance bilateral trade, which currently favors China. The meeting is expected to address trade issues and long-term peace along the LAC.
Historical Context
Previous meetings between Modi and Xi, such as the 2019 Mahabalipuram Summit and the 2018 Wuhan Summit, focused on improving bilateral relations and addressing border issues. The leaders have also met during international summits, including the G20 in Bali and the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg.
The ongoing efforts to resolve border tensions and improve trade relations are crucial for stabilizing India-China ties.
Doubts Revealed
Kazan -: Kazan is a city in Russia. It is known for its rich history and cultural diversity. In this context, it is the place where the leaders are meeting.
BRICS Summit -: BRICS is a group of five countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. They meet to discuss economic and political issues. The summit is a gathering of leaders from these countries.
Line of Actual Control -: The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a border between India and China. It is not a clearly marked line, which sometimes leads to disputes. It is located in the eastern part of Ladakh, India.
Trade imbalances -: Trade imbalances occur when one country buys more from another country than it sells to them. This can lead to economic issues. India and China are discussing how to balance their trade better.
Bilateral relations -: Bilateral relations refer to the relationship between two countries. It includes trade, political, and cultural interactions. Improving these relations can lead to better cooperation and peace.
