Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware
Key Leaders Meet
Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India, US President Joe Biden, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of Australia, and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan met for the 4th in-person Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware. They discussed serious concerns about the South China Sea.
Joint Declaration
The leaders expressed their opposition to actions that disrupt other countries’ offshore resource activities. They emphasized that maritime disputes should be resolved peacefully and according to international law.
Concerns in the South China Sea
The leaders condemned the use of coast guard and maritime militia vessels for dangerous maneuvers. They stressed the importance of adhering to international law, especially the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Commitment to Peace
The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining peace, safety, security, and stability in the maritime domain. They highlighted the 2016 Arbitral Award on the South China Sea as a significant milestone for resolving disputes.
Partnership with Pacific Island Countries
The Quad leaders committed to working with Pacific island countries to address shared challenges. They also expressed support for the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and recognized India’s leadership in the region.
New Initiatives
President Biden announced new maritime technologies for Quad partners to positively impact the Indo-Pacific region. This summit also served as a ‘farewell’ for both President Biden and Prime Minister Kishida before they step down from office.
History of Quad Summits
The Quad is a partnership between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States. The first Quad Leaders’ Summit was held virtually in 2021. The second summit was in Washington, DC, in September 2021. The third was held virtually in March 2022, and the fourth in Japan in May 2022. The fifth summit took place in Hiroshima, Japan, in May 2023.
Doubts Revealed
PM Modi -: PM Modi is the Prime Minister of India. His full name is Narendra Modi.
President Biden -: President Biden is the President of the United States. His full name is Joe Biden.
PM Albanese -: PM Albanese is the Prime Minister of Australia. His full name is Anthony Albanese.
PM Kishida -: PM Kishida is the Prime Minister of Japan. His full name is Fumio Kishida.
Quad Summit -: The Quad Summit is a meeting of leaders from four countries: India, the United States, Australia, and Japan. They discuss important global issues.
South China Sea -: The South China Sea is a large sea in Asia. Many countries have disputes over who controls parts of it.
Wilmington, Delaware -: Wilmington is a city in the state of Delaware in the United States. It is where the Quad Summit took place.
international law -: International law is a set of rules that countries agree to follow. It helps solve disputes between countries peacefully.
Pacific island countries -: Pacific island countries are small nations in the Pacific Ocean. They include places like Fiji and Samoa.
maritime technologies -: Maritime technologies are tools and equipment used for activities at sea. They help with things like navigation and communication.
Indo-Pacific region -: The Indo-Pacific region includes the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It covers many countries in Asia and Oceania.