PM Modi and President Xi Jinping’s Historic Meeting in Russia
A Step Towards Peace
Professor Srikanth Kondapalli from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has praised the recent meeting between India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China’s President Xi Jinping. The meeting, held in Kazan, Russia, during the BRICS Summit, is seen as a positive step towards improving relations between the two countries.
Background
For over four years, India and China have been in a military standoff following the Galwan incident in 2020. The recent meeting marks the first formal interaction between the leaders in five years, aiming to resume regular patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh.
Challenges and Opportunities
China faces economic challenges, including a downturn in the real estate sector and rising urban unemployment. Meanwhile, India has been strengthening its border infrastructure. Both nations recognize the need for peace to focus on their respective economic and strategic goals.
Global Context
Global developments, including pressures from sanctions on Russia, have influenced the need for India and China to resolve their differences. The meeting did not result in a joint statement, but both countries agreed to continue discussions through special representatives.
Future Prospects
The leaders agreed on the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility along the border. The implementation of patrols to the level of March 2020 is crucial for progress. The meeting is a significant step towards resolving the long-standing border issues between the two nations.
Doubts Revealed
PM Modi -: PM Modi refers to Narendra Modi, who is the Prime Minister of India. He is the leader of the Indian government and represents India in international meetings.
President Xi Jinping -: President Xi Jinping is the leader of China. He is the President of the People’s Republic of China and represents China in global affairs.
Russia -: Russia is a large country located in both Europe and Asia. It is known for its vast land area and is a significant player in global politics.
BRICS Summit -: The BRICS Summit is a meeting of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. These countries come together to discuss economic and political issues.
LAC -: LAC stands for Line of Actual Control. It is the border between India and China in the region of eastern Ladakh, where both countries have had disputes.
Sanctions on Russia -: Sanctions are penalties or restrictions imposed by one country on another. In this context, some countries have imposed sanctions on Russia, affecting its economy and international relations.
Professor Srikanth Kondapalli -: Professor Srikanth Kondapalli is a scholar from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in India. He is an expert in international relations, especially concerning China.