PEN International Raises Alarm Over Media Censorship in Balochistan

PEN International, a global association of writers, has expressed deep concern about the increasing censorship and restrictions on freedom of expression in Balochistan, Pakistan. The organization highlighted recent reports of media suppression and limitations on free speech affecting the ethnic Baloch community.

Incidents of Media Suppression

Various groups and organizations have been sounding the alarm about increasing restrictions on free expression and the violent repression of protests in the south-western province. On July 28, a peaceful protest in Gwadar demanded the protection of human rights and an end to abuses against the Baloch people. The response to this protest included a violent crackdown and attempts to censor media coverage. Authorities reportedly pressured local newspapers to remove reports of the demonstrations.

Impact on Local Media

Anwar Sajidi, editor-in-chief of the Daily Intikhab, faced consequences for continuing to cover the protests, including the withdrawal of government advertising from his newspaper. PEN International further stated that media outlets were subjected to significant economic pressure to avoid reporting on Balochistan due to government manipulation of advertising revenue. This coercion created a ‘chilling effect,’ deterring critical reporting on sensitive topics.

Internet Shutdowns

On July 27, internet access in Gwadar was shut down, obstructing information flow during mass arrests of protesters. By August 6, internet access remained restricted, worsening the information vacuum and complicating efforts to document and verify human rights abuses, according to PEN International’s findings.

Ongoing Challenges

Balochistan has consistently encountered problems concerning free speech and media regulation. Numerous sources detail the challenges and constraints affecting media freedom and expression in the region. According to Reporters without Borders, Pakistani authorities frequently use economic incentives, such as controlling advertising revenue, to manipulate media coverage. This practice has led to a chilling effect on critical reporting, particularly in politically sensitive areas like Balochistan. Human Rights Watch has documented the use of internet shutdowns in Balochistan as a method to restrict information flow, especially during mass protests and government crackdowns.