Mana Village in Chamoli Selected for Major Tribal Development Program
Mana village, located in the Joshimath block of Chamoli district, has been selected under the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, an initiative by the Central Government aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities.
Chamoli’s District Magistrate announced on Monday, “Mana village in Joshimath block of Chamoli district has been selected by the Central Government under the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan.”
Chamoli is home to the Bhotiya tribes, most of whom have resided in the Mana and Niti valleys of Upper Chamoli for centuries. The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved this programme on September 18, with a total budget of Rs 79,156 crore. The Central Government will contribute Rs 56,333 crore, while the states will provide Rs 22,823 crore.
The goal of this programme is to provide better infrastructure, health services, education, and livelihood opportunities for tribal communities across the country. It aims to cover approximately 63,000 villages and benefit over 5 crore tribal people, as announced in the Union Budget 2024-25.
The programme will be implemented across 549 districts and 2,740 blocks in 30 states and union territories, focusing on tribal-majority villages and aspirational districts. India’s cumulative tribal population is over 10.45 crore people belonging to Scheduled Tribes (ST), according to the 2011 census. There are more than 705 tribal communities, many of whom live in remote and hard-to-reach areas.
The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan aims to bridge the gaps in key areas such as social infrastructure, healthcare, education, and economic opportunities for these communities. It will involve multiple government schemes to ensure that these services are effectively delivered to tribal people. The programme will be implemented by 17 ministries, with each responsible for delivering its specific schemes. These schemes will be funded under the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (DAPST) over the next five years.
The main objectives are to improve infrastructure, promote economic empowerment, and ensure access to quality education, healthcare, and dignified ageing. To track the progress of the programme, tribal villages will be mapped on the PM Gati Shakti Portal. Any gaps in development will be identified, and schemes will be tailored to meet the specific needs of each village. The physical and financial progress will also be monitored through this platform, and the best-performing districts will be rewarded.
The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan will introduce innovative schemes to help tribal communities, such as tribal homestays, sustainable livelihood programmes for forest rights holders, improved infrastructure in residential schools and hostels, better facilities for diagnosing sickle cell disease, and tribal marketing centres. These efforts build on the success of the earlier Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PMJANMAN), which was launched in November 2023.
Doubts Revealed
Mana Village -: Mana Village is a small village located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is known for being the last village before the Mana Pass, which leads to Tibet.
Chamoli -: Chamoli is a district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is known for its beautiful landscapes and is part of the Himalayan region.
Tribal Development Program -: A Tribal Development Program is a special plan by the government to help improve the lives of tribal communities. It focuses on things like better schools, hospitals, and job opportunities.
Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan -: This is a government program in India aimed at improving the living conditions of tribal people. ‘Pradhan Mantri’ means Prime Minister, ‘Janjatiya’ means tribal, ‘Unnat’ means uplifted, and ‘Gram Abhiyan’ means village campaign.
Central Government -: The Central Government is the main government of India, which makes decisions for the whole country. It is different from state governments, which make decisions for individual states.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi -: Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India. He is the head of the Central Government and makes important decisions for the country.
Union Cabinet -: The Union Cabinet is a group of top leaders in the Central Government who help the Prime Minister make important decisions. They are like a team of ministers.
Rs 79,156 crore -: Rs 79,156 crore is a very large amount of money. In India, ‘Rs’ stands for Rupees, the currency, and ‘crore’ means ten million. So, this is a huge budget for the program.
5 crore tribal people -: 5 crore means 50 million people. This number refers to the tribal people in India who will benefit from the program.
63,000 villages -: 63,000 villages are the number of villages in India where the tribal development program will be implemented. These villages will get better facilities and opportunities.
Infrastructure -: Infrastructure means the basic facilities and systems needed for a place to function well, like roads, water supply, and electricity.
Healthcare -: Healthcare refers to services that help people stay healthy, like hospitals, clinics, and doctors.
Education -: Education means learning and going to school. It includes things like schools, teachers, and books.
Economic opportunities -: Economic opportunities are chances for people to earn money and improve their living standards, like jobs and businesses.
17 ministries -: 17 ministries are different departments in the government that focus on specific areas like health, education, and agriculture. They will work together for this program.
Government schemes -: Government schemes are special plans made by the government to help people in different ways, like providing free education or healthcare.
