Kenya Protests: President Ruto Criticized for Brutal Force Against Anti-Tax Demonstrators
The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has criticized President William Ruto for using excessive force against citizens protesting the Finance Bill 2024, which includes unpopular tax hikes. The East African nation is facing an economic crisis, with its total debt standing at USD 80 billion, representing 68% of its GDP.
Since the protests began on June 18, 2024, the KNCHR reported 39 deaths and 361 injuries. Initially peaceful, the demonstrations turned violent on June 25, leading to significant property damage. Most fatalities occurred in Nairobi, with others reported in regions including Nakuru, Laikipia, and Kisumu.
The KNCHR also highlighted cases of enforced disappearances and arbitrary arrests, with 32 instances of disappearances and 627 arrests. Many protesters are reportedly in hiding due to threats from unidentified individuals. The Commission condemned the excessive force used against protesters, including medical personnel, lawyers, and journalists.
Property damage included the destruction of a National Library, a County Court in Eldoret, the Governor’s Office in Nairobi, and Parliament buildings. There were also reports of attacks on property linked to politicians and private property, including burning cars and looting shops.
The deployment of the Kenya Defence Forces to assist national policing efforts was also addressed. Roseline Odede, Chairperson of the KNCHR, reiterated the government’s obligation to ensure the safety of protesters while maintaining law and order.
The unrest underscores Kenya’s economic and political challenges and the urgent need for dialogue to prevent further violence and human rights violations. Fresh protests have been called by activists despite President Ruto’s announcement that he would not sign the bill containing the tax hikes into law.
