India highlights four important aspects of global climate action at COP29
India's Key Role at COP29: Climate Action and Cooperation in Baku
In Baku, Azerbaijan, during the '2024 Annual High-level Ministerial Roundtable on pre-2030 Ambition' at the COP29 UN Climate Change Summit, India highlighted four crucial areas for global climate action. These include scaling up innovative actions and technology transfer, prioritizing climate finance, enhancing international cooperation, and fostering mutual trust among nations.
Key Points from India's Intervention
Leena Nandan, Secretary of the Environment, Forest and Climate Change Ministry, emphasized findings from the 2024 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) Synthesis Report. She noted that 86% of the remaining carbon budget is projected to be consumed by cumulative CO2 emissions between 2020 and 2030.
Climate Finance and Technology Transfer
India stressed the need for climate finance, particularly for developing nations, and called for unrestricted technology transfer without Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) restrictions. The statement highlighted a significant funding gap for climate action, urging developed nations to fulfill their financial commitments.
International Cooperation and Mutual Trust
India called for enhanced international cooperation and criticized unilateral measures that burden developing countries. The statement emphasized mutual trust as essential for achieving climate goals by 2030.
Conclusion
India's intervention at COP29 underscores the importance of equity, climate justice, and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. The country urged developed nations to lead in emission reductions and fulfill their commitments to support a sustainable future.
Doubts Revealed
COP29
COP29 is the 29th Conference of the Parties, a big meeting where countries come together to talk about how to tackle climate change. It's like a global team meeting to save our planet.
Baku
Baku is the capital city of Azerbaijan, a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. This is where the COP29 meeting took place.
Climate finance
Climate finance refers to money that is provided to help countries reduce their carbon emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change. It's like giving funds to help countries fight climate change.
Carbon budget
A carbon budget is the amount of carbon dioxide we can still release into the atmosphere while keeping global warming below a certain level. It's like a limit on how much pollution we can create.
Unilateral measures
Unilateral measures are actions taken by one country without consulting or agreeing with other countries. In this context, it means some countries are making rules that affect others without asking them first.
Equity and climate justice
Equity and climate justice mean making sure that all countries, especially poorer ones, are treated fairly in the fight against climate change. It's about sharing responsibilities and helping those who need it most.
Leena Nandan
Leena Nandan is an Indian government official who spoke at the COP29 meeting. She talked about important issues related to climate change and India's role in addressing them.
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