India Launches ‘Mission Mausam’ to Improve Weather Forecasting and Climate Readiness
The Union Cabinet of India has approved a new program called ‘Mission Mausam’ with a budget of Rs. 2,000 crore over two years. The mission aims to create a more weather-ready and climate-smart India by improving weather and climate forecasting.
Key Objectives
The mission will focus on:
- Improving observations and understanding of weather patterns
- Providing accurate and timely weather and climate information
- Issuing alerts for air quality, extreme weather events, and cyclones
- Managing fog, hail, and rain
- Building capacity and generating awareness
Implementation
Mission Mausam will be implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences and will involve key institutions such as the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting. These institutions will be supported by other national and international organizations, academia, and industries.
Technological Advancements
The mission will integrate advanced observation systems, high-performance computing, and cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning. This will help in setting a new benchmark for predicting weather with high precision.
Benefits
Mission Mausam will benefit various sectors including agriculture, disaster management, defence, environment, aviation, water resources, power, tourism, shipping, transport, energy, and health. It will also enhance data-driven decision-making in urban planning, road and rail transport, offshore operations, and environmental monitoring.
Doubts Revealed
Union Cabinet -: The Union Cabinet is a group of top leaders in the Indian government who make important decisions for the country.
Mission Mausam -: ‘Mission Mausam’ is a special project started by India to improve how we predict the weather and understand climate changes.
Rs. 2,000 crore -: Rs. 2,000 crore is a large amount of money, equal to 20 billion rupees, which is being spent on this project.
Ministry of Earth Sciences -: The Ministry of Earth Sciences is a part of the Indian government that studies the Earth, including weather, oceans, and climate.
AI -: AI stands for Artificial Intelligence, which means using computers to do tasks that usually need human intelligence, like understanding weather patterns.
high-performance computing -: High-performance computing involves using very powerful computers to solve complex problems quickly, like predicting the weather.
India Meteorological Department -: The India Meteorological Department is the Indian government agency that provides weather forecasts and warnings.
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology -: The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology is a research institute in India that studies weather and climate, especially in tropical regions.
agriculture -: Agriculture is the practice of farming, which includes growing crops and raising animals for food.
disaster management -: Disaster management involves planning and responding to natural disasters like floods and earthquakes to keep people safe.
aviation -: Aviation refers to the operation of aircraft, including airplanes and helicopters, for travel and transport.