India and China Near Completion of Troop Disengagement
Progress in Depsang and Demchok
The disengagement process between the Indian and Chinese armies is nearing completion, with 80-90% of the work done in Depsang and Demchok. This involves removing infrastructure and withdrawing troops, aiming for completion by October 29. Coordinated patrolling will follow.
Efforts to Restore Pre-2020 Situation
India is working to restore the situation to pre-April 2020 conditions, before Chinese aggression. The Chinese Foreign Ministry confirmed that work is progressing smoothly.
Agreement on Patrolling
On October 21, India and China agreed on patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, ending a four-year standoff. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh confirmed a consensus to restore the ground situation based on equal and mutual security.
Diplomatic Engagements
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed the agreement at the BRICS Summit. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri highlighted the importance of preventing boundary differences from disrupting peace.
Doubts Revealed
Depsang and Demchok -: Depsang and Demchok are areas in the region of Ladakh, which is in the northern part of India. These areas are near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which is the border between India and China.
Troop Disengagement -: Troop disengagement means that soldiers from both India and China are moving away from each other to reduce tension and avoid conflict. It involves removing military equipment and infrastructure from the area.
Pre-April 2020 situation -: The pre-April 2020 situation refers to the time before tensions increased between India and China in the Ladakh region. Both countries want to return to the peaceful conditions that existed before this time.
Chinese Foreign Ministry -: The Chinese Foreign Ministry is a part of the Chinese government responsible for managing China’s relationships with other countries, similar to India’s Ministry of External Affairs.
LAC -: LAC stands for Line of Actual Control, which is the demarcation line that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory in the region of Ladakh.
PM Modi -: PM Modi refers to Narendra Modi, who is the Prime Minister of India. He is the head of the Indian government.
President Xi -: President Xi refers to Xi Jinping, who is the President of China. He is the leader of the Chinese government.