HRCP Raises Concerns Over Pakistan’s Azm-e-Istehkam Operation in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has expressed significant concerns about the Azm-e-Istehkam operation recently announced by the Pakistan Army. This operation, launched under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration, aims to combat extremism and terrorism as part of Pakistan’s counter-terrorism strategy.
HRCP’s Concerns
HRCP Chairperson Asad Iqbal Butt emphasized the need for a balance between political considerations and security needs. He urged Parliament to discuss the operation transparently and consider the concerns of the entire political spectrum. The HRCP highlighted the potential adverse impact on ordinary citizens, especially those displaced by previous security operations who have not yet received compensation or rehabilitation.
Local Opposition
There is significant opposition to the Azm-e-Istehkam operation in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Local populations, including Baloch and Pashtuns, view the initiative as influenced by external interests, particularly China, to exploit regional resources and target specific ethnic groups.
Recent Protests
Recently, locals and human rights activists held a major rally in the Takhtbhai tehsil of the Mardan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The protest, organized under the banner of ‘Amn Pasoon’ (Peace Movement), opposed the Azm-e-Istehkam operation and highlighted issues such as displacement caused by military actions and high inflation. Key speakers at the protest included former MNA Mian Nadir Shah Bacha, Awami National Party central council member Muhammad Ayub Khan Yousafzai, and others.
HRCP’s Call for a Balanced Approach
HRCP calls for a realistic approach that respects the rights of all affected people. The commission warns against using the operation to justify enforced disappearances, internment centres, military courts, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, or custodial torture. They stress the need for a balanced and humane strategy to counter militancy while upholding the fundamental rights of Pakistani citizens.
