Dr. Randeep Guleria Discusses Tuberculosis and Future Outbreaks in India
Dr. Randeep Guleria, Chairman of the Institute of Internal Medicine Respiratory and Sleep Medicine at Medanta and former AIIMS director, spoke about India’s high burden of tuberculosis and the measures taken to address it. He mentioned ongoing trials for tuberculosis vaccines and the need for better treatment regimens, especially for drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Dr. Guleria also discussed the increasing number of viral outbreaks, including SARS, COVID-19, H1N1, and monkeypox. He attributed these outbreaks to factors like climate change, travel, and environmental encroachment. He emphasized the need for proactive surveillance and research to manage and contain future outbreaks effectively.
Doubts Revealed
Dr. Randeep Guleria -: Dr. Randeep Guleria is a well-known doctor in India. He is the Chairman of the Institute of Internal Medicine at Medanta, a big hospital.
Tuberculosis -: Tuberculosis, or TB, is a serious disease that affects the lungs. It is caused by bacteria and can spread from person to person.
Medanta -: Medanta is a large hospital in India where many doctors work to treat different diseases.
Private and government sectors -: Private sectors are businesses owned by individuals, and government sectors are services provided by the government. Both are working to fight TB in India.
Vaccines -: Vaccines are medicines that help protect people from getting sick by teaching the body to fight certain diseases.
Treatment regimens -: Treatment regimens are plans that doctors use to treat diseases. They include the types of medicines and how long to take them.
Monkeypox -: Monkeypox is a rare disease similar to smallpox. It can spread from animals to humans and sometimes between humans.
Climate change -: Climate change means changes in the Earth’s weather patterns, like getting hotter or colder. It can affect how diseases spread.
Proactive surveillance -: Proactive surveillance means keeping a close watch on diseases before they become big problems. It helps in stopping outbreaks early.