Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra Discusses Climate Change and Weather Changes in Odisha
Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Deputy General Manager of the India Meteorological Department, has raised concerns about climate change, particularly the melting of ice in polar regions leading to rising sea levels. This phenomenon is causing problems in coastal areas, especially during cyclones. He explained that climate change is driven by human activities that increase greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which can remain in the atmosphere for centuries.
Dr. Mohapatra emphasized the need for individual actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. He also mentioned a conclave organized to raise awareness about these issues.
Additionally, Dr. Mohapatra provided a weather update, noting that a low-pressure area is expected to form over the North Bay of Bengal around October 4. This could lead to weather changes in Odisha, West Bengal, and the northeastern states, although it is not expected to develop into a cyclone.
Doubts Revealed
Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra -: Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra is a scientist who works with the India Meteorological Department, which is responsible for weather forecasting and monitoring in India.
India Meteorological Department -: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is a government agency in India that provides weather forecasts and warnings to help people prepare for different weather conditions.
Climate Change -: Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns, mainly caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels, which increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Greenhouse Gases -: Greenhouse gases are gases like carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.
Sea-level rise -: Sea-level rise is the increase in the level of the world’s oceans due to melting ice and expanding seawater as it warms, which can lead to flooding in coastal areas.
Cyclones -: Cyclones are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain that form over warm ocean waters and can cause damage when they hit land.
Low-pressure area -: A low-pressure area is a region where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the surrounding areas, often leading to cloudy weather and precipitation like rain.
North Bay of Bengal -: The North Bay of Bengal is a part of the northeastern Indian Ocean, near the eastern coast of India, where weather systems like cyclones and low-pressure areas can form.
Odisha -: Odisha is a state on the eastern coast of India, known for its rich culture, history, and beautiful coastline, but also vulnerable to cyclones and sea-level rise.
Conclave -: A conclave is a meeting or gathering of people to discuss important topics, in this case, to raise awareness about climate change and its effects.