Dengue Cases Surge in Islamabad Amid Heavy Rainfall
Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan, has witnessed a dramatic increase in dengue cases, rising from 111 to over 1400 in less than a month. This alarming situation has prompted government authorities to be on high alert. The Ministry of National Health Services and Regulations of Pakistan has issued an urgent advisory, highlighting the increased risk of dengue transmission due to heavy rainfall.
Many patients are opting for treatment in local clinics, often run by unqualified practitioners, instead of seeking proper hospitalization. The cities of Islamabad, Peshawar, Abbottabad, Mansehra, and Nowshera have been identified as major centers of the infection.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported over 12.3 million dengue cases globally by August 2024, with Pakistan being particularly vulnerable due to favorable environmental conditions. These include temperatures between 26-29°C and humidity levels above 60 percent. August 2024 was recorded as the second wettest August in Pakistan, contributing to the spread of dengue.
Dengue fever is endemic in Pakistan, with year-round transmission and seasonal peaks. Frequent flooding leads to water stagnation, creating breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which spreads dengue. While there is no specific treatment for dengue, early detection and healthcare access can reduce mortality. WHO recommends vector control activities, such as covering and cleaning water storage containers, chlorinating drinking water, and using larvicides.
The rise in dengue cases adds to the challenges Pakistan faces, including a polio outbreak and climate crises, threatening the lives of its citizens.
Doubts Revealed
Dengue -: Dengue is a disease caused by a virus spread by mosquitoes. It can cause high fever, severe headache, and joint pain. It’s common in places with warm, wet climates.
Islamabad -: Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan. It is known for its beautiful scenery and is located in the northern part of the country.
Ministry of National Health Services and Regulations -: This is a part of the government in Pakistan that looks after health-related issues. They make rules and provide services to keep people healthy.
WHO -: WHO stands for the World Health Organization. It is a global organization that works to ensure people all over the world are healthy and safe from diseases.
Polio -: Polio is a disease caused by a virus that can lead to paralysis. It mainly affects children and can be prevented with a vaccine.
Climate crises -: Climate crises refer to the problems caused by changes in the Earth’s climate, like more frequent and severe weather events. These changes can affect health, agriculture, and living conditions.
