16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia
The 16th BRICS Summit took place in Kazan, Russia, where global leaders discussed important issues under the theme “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” The summit concluded with the adoption of the ‘Kazan Declaration.’
Kazan Declaration Highlights
The declaration emphasized the BRICS spirit of mutual respect, understanding, and collaboration. Leaders committed to strengthening cooperation in political, economic, and cultural areas to promote peace and a fair international order.
Commitment to Multilateralism
The leaders reaffirmed their dedication to multilateralism and the principles of the United Nations Charter. They stressed the need for equitable representation in international organizations and called for the inclusion of least developed countries in global decision-making.
Concerns Over Sanctions
The member states expressed concern over the impact of unlawful sanctions on the global economy and sustainable development. They highlighted the negative effects on economic growth, energy, health, and food security.
Situation in Gaza
The BRICS countries voiced grave concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, calling for a permanent ceasefire and the release of hostages. They condemned attacks on humanitarian operations and stressed the need for unhindered aid to Gaza.
Doubts Revealed
BRICS -: BRICS is a group of five countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. They work together to discuss and solve global issues like economy and security.
Kazan -: Kazan is a city in Russia where the 16th BRICS Summit was held. It’s known for its rich history and cultural diversity.
Multilateralism -: Multilateralism means multiple countries working together to solve problems. It’s like teamwork among countries to make the world a better place.
Kazan Declaration -: The Kazan Declaration is a document agreed upon by BRICS leaders. It outlines their plans and promises to work together on important issues like politics, economy, and culture.
Sanctions -: Sanctions are penalties or restrictions one country puts on another. They can affect trade and economy, and are often used to influence a country’s actions.
Humanitarian crisis in Gaza -: A humanitarian crisis in Gaza means people there are suffering due to lack of basic needs like food, water, and safety. The BRICS leaders are concerned and want to help by calling for peace and aid.